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Übernehmen die Krankenkassen die Kosten für einen Elektrorollstuhl?
2024-07-26 15:30
The high cost of electric wheel chairs often makes many families feel burdened. In response to this issue, whether medical insurance covers the cost of electric wheelchairs and how to apply for reimbursement of related expenses have become the focus of many people's attention.
This article will explore in depth the relevant policies of medical insurance to cover the cost of electric wheel chairs, and provide a detailed application guide to help those in need get help smoothly.
Does medical insurance cover the cost of electric wheelchairs?
1. Government medical insurance (Medicare)
In the United States, Medicare is a medical insurance program provided by the federal government, mainly for seniors aged 65 and above, and certain eligible young disabled people. Medicare is divided into four parts: Part A (hospital insurance), Part B (medical insurance), Part C (Medicare Advantage), and Part D (prescription drug plan). The cost of electric wheelchairs is mainly paid by Medicare Part B.
According to Medicare regulations, electric wheelchairs are considered durable medical equipment (DME). If a doctor proves that the patient really needs an electric wheelchair to meet daily living needs, Medicare will pay part of the cost.
The specific payment ratio and conditions are as follows:
Payment ratio: Medicare Part B usually pays 80% of the cost of electric wheelchairs, and the remaining 20% needs to be paid by the patient. If the patient has Medigap (Medicare supplementary insurance), it may cover part or all of the out-of-pocket expenses.
Conditions, patients must meet the following conditions:
● A doctor prescribes a powered wheel chair to prove that it is really needed.
● Powered wheel chairs must be provided by a Medicare-certified supplier.
● Patients need to be able to use powered wheel chairs safely and use them at home.
2. Private medical insurance
In addition to Medicare, many private medical insurance plans also provide reimbursement for electric wheelchairs. Specific policies vary depending on the insurance company and the specific insurance plan. Generally speaking, private insurance companies will require patients to provide a doctor's prescription and relevant medical records to prove the necessity of electric wheelchairs. The payment ratio and out-of-pocket expenses also vary from insurance company to insurance company.
3. Medicaid
Medicaid is a medical insurance program jointly funded by the federal and state governments to provide medical insurance for low-income families. Medicaid coverage and policies vary from state to state, but most states' Medicaid programs will pay for electric wheelchairs if a doctor prescribes and proves their necessity. The specific payment ratio and application process need to be understood according to the policy of the state.
How to apply for reimbursement of electric wheelchairs?
1. Get a doctor's prescription
The first step in applying for reimbursement of electric wheelchairs is to get a doctor's prescription. The doctor needs to assess the patient's health and mobility, confirm the necessity of electric wheelchairs, and write a detailed prescription.
The prescription should include the following information:
● The patient's health status and mobility limitations.
● The specific model and functional requirements of electric wheel chairs.
● The expected frequency and purpose of using electric wheel chairs.
2. Contact a certified supplier
After obtaining a doctor's prescription, the patient needs to contact a supplier certified by Medicare or private insurance to purchase electric wheel chairs. The supplier should be qualified to provide compliant electric wheel chairs and be able to assist patients in completing the relevant insurance reimbursement procedures.
3. Submit application materials
The patient needs to submit application materials to the insurance company, including:
●Doctor's prescription and relevant medical records.
●Detailed information on electric wheel chairs and supplier's quotation.
●Insurance company's application form (filled in according to the insurance company's requirements).
For Medicare applications, the supplier is usually required to provide a certificate confirming that the electric wheel chairs provided meet Medicare requirements.
4. Review and approval
The insurance company will review the submitted application materials and assess the patient's needs and the necessity of electric wheelchairs. The review process may take several weeks, depending on the insurance company. If the application is approved, the insurance company will pay for the electric wheelchairs directly or settle with the supplier, and the patient only needs to pay the co-payment.
5. Receive the powered wheel chairs
Once the application is approved, the supplier will arrange to deliver the powered wheel chair to the patient's home and provide relevant instructions for use and after-sales service. Patients should ensure that the model and function of the powered wheel chair meet the doctor's prescription requirements and understand how to use and maintain the equipment correctly.
Problems that may be encountered during the application process
During the application process for power wheelchair reimbursement, you may encounter the following problems:
1. Application rejection
The reasons for application rejection may include insufficient doctor's prescription, non-compliance of suppliers, or incomplete application materials. Patients should carefully check the application materials and supplement and modify them according to the requirements of the insurance company.
2. Long review time
The review process may take several weeks or even longer. Patients should plan in advance to avoid affecting their daily life due to long waiting time.
3. High out-of-pocket expenses
Even if the insurance company pays most of the expenses, patients still need to bear part of the out-of-pocket expenses. For families with poor financial conditions, you can consider applying for additional assistance programs or looking for help from charitable organizations.
Summary
Whether medical insurance pays for power wheelchair expenses and how to apply for it are the focus of many patients and their families who need power wheelchairs. Through the detailed analysis and actual case analysis of this article, readers can have a clearer understanding of the relevant policies of Medicare, private insurance and Medicaid, and master the specific steps to apply for power wheelchair reimbursement.
In general, applying for reimbursement for power wheelchair expenses requires patients to provide a doctor's prescription, select a certified supplier, submit complete application materials, and patiently wait for the insurance company's review and approval.